Glossary of Common Vision Conditions

Amblyopia, Strabismus:

This occurs when one eye turns in or out, up or down, or there is a lazy eye. In this condition you may see double or print may run together.

 

General Binocular Problems:

When the two eyes fail to work together, eye strain and fatigue can occur. If left untreated, reduced comprehension or avoidance of reading are commonly found.

 

Visual Perceptual Dysfunction:

This occurs when eye-hand coordination, visual memory, reversals, and other visual perceptual areas are deficient or undeveloped. This results in decreased efficiency in the development of learning.

 

Inappropriate Visual Development:

When visual skills of infants are not developing appropriately, strabismus and other visual conditions may occur. If treated immediately, the prognosis is excellent.

 

Closed Head Trauma Syndrome:

As a result of a head injury, visual skills may be lost or deficient. Often double vision, disorientation and other visual problems result, which should be treated as soon as possible.